– LeComte Yachts Archive –

1956 – 2025

– ALC 40 –

The Alc 40 is a large sailboat designed by the maritime architect Adolf LeComte in the early seventies. The Alc 40 is built by the Dutch yard LeComte-Holland, N.V..

The hull is made of fibreglass. A hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.

The Alc 40 is built with a masthead rig. The sail area for the mailsail + jib is 55.5 m2 (596.9 ft2). The advantage of a masthead rig is its simplicity and the fact that a given sail area – compared with a fractional rig – can be carried lower and thus with less heeling moment.

 

The Alc 40 has been built with different keel alternatives. One option is a fin keel. The fin keel is the most common keel and provides splendid manoeuvrability. The downside is that it has less directional stability than a long keel. The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed. The boat can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.40 – 1.50 meter (4.59 – 4.89 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Another option is a fin keel. A boat with a fin keel is more manoeuvrable but has less directional stability than a similar boat with a full keel. The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed. The boat can enter most marinas as the draft is just about 1.75 – 1.85 meter (5.74 – 6.04 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

 

Alc 40 may be equipped with an inboard Westerbeke 4-107 diesel engine at 37 hp (27 kW). Calculated max speed is about 6.3 knots

The capsize screening value for Alc 40 is 1.88, indicating that this boat could – if evaluated by this formula alone – be accepted to participate in ocean races.

 

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 7.4 knots. The term “Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed” is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.

 

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Alc 40 is about 219 kg/cm, alternatively 1227 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 219 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1227 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.

 

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Alc 40 is 27.1. Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 38% of all similar sailboat designs. This comfort value is just below average.

 

The l/b ratio for Alc 40 is 3.38. Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 58% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a slightly more speedy hull design.

The DL-ratio for Alc 40 is 250 which categorizes this boat among ‘light crusers & offshore racers’. 50% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. This boat has a precise average ratio between displacement and length!

 

The SA/D for Alc 40 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 15.4, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 18.7. The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 27% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.

 

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it’s nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 34m2 (365 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

 

Sailboat Specifications

Hull Type: Fin with rudder on skeg
Rigging Type: Masthead Sloop
LOA: 39.54 ft / 12.05 m
LWL: 30.17 ft / 9.20 m
S.A. (reported): 597.00 ft² / 55.46 m²
Beam: 11.67 ft / 3.56 m
Displacement: 15,400.00 lb / 6,985 kg
Ballast: 7,000.00 lb / 3,175 kg
Max Draft: 5.75 ft / 1.75 m
Construction: FG
Ballast Type: Lead
First Built: 1971
Last Built: 1990
Builder: Le Comte (NL)
Designer: S&S/D. Le Compte

Auxiliary Power/Tanks (orig. equip.)

Make: Westerbeke
Model: 4-107
Type: Diesel

Sailboat Calculations

S.A. / Displ.: 15.49
Bal. / Displ.: 45.45
Disp: / Len: 250.35
Comfort Ratio: 27.36
Capsize Screening Formula: 1.88
S#: 2.02
Hull Speed: 7.36 kn
Pounds/Inch Immersion: 1,258.03 pounds/inch

Rig and Sail Particulars

I: 46.60 ft / 14.20 m
J: 15.60 ft / 4.75 m
P: 40.80 ft / 12.44 m
E: 11.44 ft / 3.49 m
S.A. Fore: 363.48 ft² / 33.77 m²
S.A. Main: 233.38 ft² / 21.68 m²
S.A. Total (100% Fore + Main Triangles): 596.86 ft² / 55.45 m²
S.A./Displ. (calc.): 15.48
Est. Forestay Length: 49.14 ft / 14.98 m

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